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Jack Edmonds
“is no algorithm." And so for example, you know, Jack Emmons, who was a legend in algorithm design, we'll talk more about him later, he thought a lot about the TSP in the 1960s. And in 1967, he…” (Tim Roughgarden)
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 3: Easy Problems, Hard Problems▶︎ watch 10:33 · read ↗︎
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 4: Two Worlds We Might Live In▶︎ watch 17:27 · read ↗︎
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Intro: Computation and Its Limits▶︎ watch 7:54 · read ↗︎
Jack the Giant Killer
“title Jack the Giant Killer because he was able to use his sharp wit to outsmart and slay the various giants that plagued the land. It's the same Jack, I think, as Jack and the Beanstalk, who planted…” (Joel David Hamkins)
Lectures on Infinity · Lecture 3: The Paradox of Giants: Strange Consequences in High Dimension▶︎ watch 0:33 · read ↗︎
Jacques Derrida
“description of the followers of Heraclitus. I don't know whether any of you have ever read Jacques Derrida, who was perhaps a bit less popular now after his death than he was in the '60s through the…” (Richard Polt)
Plato’s Theaetetus: An Inquiry into Knowledge · Lecture 3: Does Relativism Refute Itself?▶︎ watch 44:08 · read ↗︎
James Clerk Maxwell
“toward the end of the 19th century. Faraday had anticipated a lot of the features of these equations, but they take a final, clear, pristine mathematical form in Maxwell, and” (David Albert)
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Lecture 4: Bell's Impossible Proof▶︎ watch 32:40 · read ↗︎
Jeff Barrett
“There's a wonderful book by Tim Maudlin, called Philosophy of Physics: called Philosophy of Physics: Quantum Mechanics, published by Princeton. There's a nice book by Jeff Barrett called The…” (David Albert)
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Intro: The Crisis In Physics▶︎ watch 15:03 · read ↗︎
John Bell
“and what I'm referring to here are the famous discoveries of John Bell coming out of some arguments by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen regarding the question of locality. Very briefly, we have always…” (David Albert)
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Intro: The Crisis In Physics▶︎ watch 11:04 · read ↗︎
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Lecture 4: Bell's Impossible Proof▶︎ watch 1:05:39 · read ↗︎
John Conway's Game of Life
“you can have remarkably complex phenomena emerge. Like if you've ever seen John Conway's Game of Life, that would be a great example, okay? Where very simple rules can lead to, and they're sort of…” (Tim Roughgarden)
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 1: Is There Anything Computers Can't Do?▶︎ watch 18:11 · read ↗︎
John Henry Poynting
“And moreover, it was noticed by a mathematician named Poynting that there was a simple way, there was a simple formula whereby you” (David Albert)
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Lecture 4: Bell's Impossible Proof▶︎ watch 36:02 · read ↗︎
John Nash
“Maybe there isn't one." And then from sort of a similar place, actually, John Nash, believe it or not, the same Nash of the Nash equilibrium, if you're familiar with any game theory. So in the mid…” (Tim Roughgarden)
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 4: Two Worlds We Might Live In▶︎ watch 46:50 · read ↗︎
John von Neumann
“from the 20th century. So, names like David Hilbert, Kurt Godel, John von Neumann, George Dantzig, Andrei Kolmogorov, Jack Emmons, Stephen Cook, Leonid Levin, Richard Karp, Don Knuth, all of those…” (Tim Roughgarden)
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Intro: Computation and Its Limits▶︎ watch 8:04 · read ↗︎
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 1: Is There Anything Computers Can't Do?▶︎ watch 3:37 · read ↗︎
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 2: How Algorithms Outsmart Complexity▶︎ watch 52:49 · read ↗︎
Computation as a Universal and Fundamental Concept · Lecture 3: Easy Problems, Hard Problems▶︎ watch 3:06 · read ↗︎
Quantum Mechanics and the Crisis of Scientific Realism · Lecture 4: Bell's Impossible Proof▶︎ watch 1:02:14 · read ↗︎
Jonathan Swift
“in the sky and tricked that giant as well. But then again, there's also Jonathan Swift's character, Gulliver, who travels to distant lands and finds the Lilliputians, these tiny human beings to whom…” (Joel David Hamkins)
Lectures on Infinity · Lecture 3: The Paradox of Giants: Strange Consequences in High Dimension▶︎ watch 0:53 · read ↗︎
judgment
“doing is you're making a judgment, and a judgment is the connection basically of a subject and a predicate. So for Hume's issue, causality, what you're doing is you're connecting a cause and effect.…” (Lee Braver)
From Descartes to Nietzsche: The Birth of Science and the Death of God · Lecture 5: Kant Wakes from His Dogmatic Sleep▶︎ watch 9:35 · read ↗︎
Plato’s Theaetetus: An Inquiry into Knowledge · Lecture 4: The Soul Behind the Senses▶︎ watch 22:24 · read ↗︎
jury
“The jury who is persuaded to pass a correct judgment, but, in fact, do not know that it's correct. So they might convict somebody” (Richard Polt)
Plato’s Theaetetus: An Inquiry into Knowledge · Lecture 5: Defeat as Philosophical Victory▶︎ watch 9:48 · read ↗︎
justified true belief
“common definition that's bandied about and debated in today's philosophy. It's usually stated as justified true belief. There was the luckiest philosopher in history, Edmund Gettier, who actually…” (Richard Polt)
Plato’s Theaetetus: An Inquiry into Knowledge · Lecture 5: Defeat as Philosophical Victory▶︎ watch 11:12 · read ↗︎